Gus is six years old and has suffered intellectual and developmental disabilities, behavior problems, abnormal facial features, and medical disorders since birth. What might Gus's mother have been exposed to during her pregnancy with Gus?

1 alcohol
2 tobacco
3 caffeine
4 excessive consumption of fish

During the pregnancy period factors of environment, genetic and mother influences the growth and development of the child. During this period mothers are advised to have a balanced and nutritious diet also to avoid any substances and drinks.

Gus's mother have been exposed to alcohol during her pregnancy.

The disorders can be explained as:

Alcohol exposure during pregnancies can cause severe birth defects in children like ARND, ARBD, FAS etc. These disabilities are caused due to alcohol absorption by the foetus through the placenta.

Behaviour issues, developmental issues, low intellectuals, medical abnormalities and facial oddities are some symptoms and features of alcohol abused foetus.

Therefore, she consumed option 1. alcohol during pregnancy.

Learn more about alcohol and foetus abnormalities here:

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