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an aircraft is spotted by two observers who are 1000 feet apart.as the airplane passes over the line joining them, each observer takes a sighting of the angle of elevation to the plane, as indicated in the figure. how high is the airplane?

Respuesta :

The height of the airplane is 335.17 ft.

Let PQ be the base, AB be the vertical distance from the ground to the aircraft.

One observer is standing at P and the angle of inclination from P to A is 50°.

Another observer is standing at Q and the angle of inclination from Q to A is 25°.

We know that, PB + BQ = 1000 ft

PB = 1000 - BQ -----(1)

When we consider a triangle PAB, Tan 50° = AB/PB

AB = PB Tan 50° ------(2)

Consider the triangle ABQ, Tan 25° = AB/BQ

AB = BQ Tan 25° ------(3)

Equating (2) and (3) we have,

PB Tan 50° = BQ Tan 25° -----(4)

Substitute (1) in (4), we get,

(1000 - BQ) Tan 50° = BQ Tan 25°

1000 Tan 50° - BQ Tan 50° = BQ Tan 25°

BQ (Tan 25° + Tan 50°) = 1000 Tan 50°

BQ = 1000 Tan 50°/ (Tan 25° + Tan 50°)

BQ = 718.76 ft

PB = 1000 - 718.76 = 281.24 ft

AB = PB Tan 50° = 281.24* Tan 50° = 335.17 ft

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