Because water has a much higher heat capacity, or specific heat, than sand, soils, or other materials, for a given amount of solar radiation (insolation), the water temperature rises below the Earth's temperature.
Earth absorbs more solar radiation so the Earth's surface has more heat than vegetation for energy. Therefore, land surfaces warm faster than water. This is because land has a smaller "heat capacity" than water, meaning less heat is needed to raise its temperature. The chart below shows how the Earth's land surface (yellow line) has warmed faster than the ocean (dark blue), observing that the temperature of the Earth rises faster than that of the ocean because the specific heat of the Earth is five times lower than that of the ocean. of water Thus, the air above the earth becomes hotter and lighter so the pressure on the earth decreases.
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