The average gene in the human genome is approximately _____ base pairs in length
27,000 base pairs
What is a gene?
The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins.
Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up a gene in a human. Humans are thought to have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes, according to the Human Genome Project, an international research project that aimed to decipher the human genome's sequence and catalog its genes.
Every gene is present in two copies, one from each parent, in every individual. Less than 1% of all genes are slightly varied between individuals, but the majority of genes are the same in all people.
Alleles are variations of the same gene with minor variations in the DNA base sequence. Each person's distinctive physical characteristics are influenced by these subtle variations.
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