When you lift the book, you are doing positive work
Because the force you apply to the book is in the same direction as its displacement, lifting it is considered positive work. Inverse work is being done by gravity. The gravitational potential energy of the object increases as you elevate the book.
The product of an object's displacement and the component of the applied force that is directed in the direction of the object's displacement is known as the work done by a force.
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