There is no statistical and significant evidence that the true block is less than 0.20
The question says that 1 in 5 blocks contain gold
p = proportion
= 1/5 = 0.20
We have to form the hypothesis
H0: p = 0.20
H1: p < 0.20
Size of block = 50
50 blocks have 8 blocks of Gold
P = 8/50
= 0.16
Q = 1-P
= 1- 0.16 = 0.84
The Z test statistics is to be used here
[tex]z = \frac{|P-p|}{\sqrt{\frac{PQ}{n} } } \\\\ \frac{|0.16-0.20|}{\sqrt{\frac{0.16*0.84}{50} } }[/tex]
= 0.771
The value of Z calculated is 0.771
Next you have to find Z tabulated using 10 percent CI
Z tab = 1.645
0.771 < 1.645
What is the Decision rule?
We have to reject the nul hypothesis and accept that the true proportion that contains gold is 0.20. There is no evidence that it is less than 0.20
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