The BEST statement that describes how bacteria differ from animals and plants is bacteria do not have membrane-bound organelles and nuclei.
- Prokaryotic cells (i.e. bacteria and Archea) have no nuclei and lack organelles.
- In these cells (prokaryotic cells), the genetic material consists of a single circular chromosome localized in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid.
- On the other hand, eukaryotic cells (e.g., plant cells and animal cells) have their genetic material delimited by a membrane-bound organelle known as the cell nucleus.
- Moreover, eukaryotic cells also have different types of membrane-bound organelles that carry out specialized functions in the cell (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, etc).
In conclusion, the BEST statement that describes how bacteria differ from animals and plants is bacteria do not have membrane-bound organelles and nuclei.
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