Lines are parallel when they have the same slope. Example: 2x-1 and 2x+3 would be parallel.
Lines are perpendicular when their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. Example: 4/3x+3 and -3/4x-7 would be perpendicular.
As for your question-
In order to find the slope of a line in these problems we can put it into y=mx+b form. 12x=4y+7 -4y=-12x+7 y=3x-7/4 The slopes are not the same so the answer is neither.
-7y=-x+10 y=1/7x-10/7
14y=-2x+21 y=-1/7x+3/2 Slopes aren’t the same so neither.