Answer:
3.2 MN
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the box, m = 52 kg
Initial velocity of the box, u = 400 m/s
Final velocity of the box, v = 0 m/s
Time taken for the collision, t = 0.0065 s
Using the equation of motion
V = u + at, we turn around and make acceleration, a the subject of the formula. Now we have,
a = (v - u) / t
a = (0 - 400) / 0.0065
a = 61538.5 m/s²
The acceleration(which is negative acceleration or retar.dation actually) is 61538.5 m/s². We then proceed to is this acceleration in the basic Force equation, to get the magnitude of force needed.
Remember,
Force = mass * acceleration
F = ma, we already have our mass and acceleration, all we do is multiply
F = 52 * 61538.5
F = 3200002 N or 3.2 MN
Therefore, the magnitude of the force that acts on the box during collision is 3.2 MN