Respuesta :
Answer:
We can measure 4 gallon by successively.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given that you have an 8-gallon jug of water and two empty jugs with capacities of 5 gallons and 3 gallons, respectively. We are asked to prove or disprove that you can measure 4 gallon by successively pouring some of or all of the water in a jug into another jug.
First of all, we will pour 5 gallons of water from 8 gallon jug. Then we will pour 5 gallons of water from 5 gallon jug to 3 gallon jug. That will result in 2 gallons of water in 5 gallon jug.
Now, we will pour 3 gallons of water from 3 gallon jug to 8 gallon jug and pour 2 gallons from 5 gallon jug into 3 gallon jug. That will give us 6 gallons in 8 gallon jug and 2 gallons in 3 gallon jug and empty 5 gallon jug.
In our last step, we will fill 5 gallons jug from 8 gallon jug. After filling 5 gallon jug, we will fill 3 gallons jug from 5 gallon jug. Since 3 gallon jug already contains 2 gallons water, so it can only take one more gallon.
After pouring one gallon from 5 gallon jug, we will get 4 gallons water in 5 gallon jug.
Therefore, we can measure 4 gallon by successively pouring some of the water in a jug into another jug.
Using the two empty jugs, we can successfully measure 4 gallons by pouring some of the water in the filled jug into the empty jugs.
Since the empty jugs have a combined volume which exceeds the required volume of 4 gallons.
We can begin by filling the 3 gallon jug such that, the amount of water left in the 8 gallon jug would be (8 - 3) = 5 gallons.
Then, we pour 1 more gallon into the empty 5 gallon jug so the volume of water left in the 8-gallon jug is (5 - 1) = 4 gallons
Therefore, the 8 gallon jug now has a volume of 4 gallons and the 5 and 3 gallon jugs now have a combined volume of 4 gallons.
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