A girl, standing on a bridge, throws a stone vertically downward with an initial velocity of 12.0 m/s, into the river below. If the stone hits the water 2.50 seconds later, what is the height of the bridge above the water?

Remember to identify all your data, write the equation, and show your work.

Respuesta :

Answer: 60.65 m

Explanation

Use eqation for distance for vertical throw( down)

Vo=12m/s

t=2.5

S=Vot +gt^2/2

S=12*2.5+9.81*2.5^2/2

S=30+30.65

S=60.65m

The displacement is a vector quantity.The height of the given bridge is 60.65 m.

The height of the bridge can calculate by the Projectile motion formula,

[tex]\bold {S = V_ot + \dfrac 12 gt^2}[/tex]

Where,

S - displacement

Vo - initial velocity = 12 m/s

t - time taken = 2.5

g - gravitational acceleration = [tex]\bold { 9.81\ m/s ^2}[/tex]

Put the values in the formula,    

[tex]\bold {S = 12\times 2.5+ \dfrac 12 \times 9.81\times 2.5^2}\\\\\bold {S = 30+30.65}\\\\\bold {S = 60.65\ m}[/tex]

Since, the displacement of the stone is ewual to the height of the bridge.

Therefore, the height of the bridge is 60.65 m.

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