In pea plants, the tall allele (T) is dominant to the short allele (t) and the yellow pea allele (Y) is dominant to the green pea allele (y). In a cross between TTYy pea and a ttyy pea, what are the odds that the offspring will be tall and have green peas?

Respuesta :

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Parent 1: TTYy ( Tall and yellow )

Parent 2: ttyy ( Short and green )

Probability of having tall offspring : TT X tt  

= Tt : 100 % tall

Probability of having green offspring (yy) : Yy  X yy =

    Y      y

y   Yy   yy

y   Yy   yy

= 50% or 1/2

Probability of having a tall, green offspring = 1* 1/2 = 1/2 or 50%

The odds that the offspring will be tall and have green peas is 50%.

What is an allele?

An allele is a different form of the gene. Alleles represent the phenotype of the organism.

Given, (Y) yellow pea allele is dominant to the green pea allele (y).

Parent 1: TTYy (Tall and yellow)

Parent 2: ttyy (Short and green)

On crossing over:

TT  x  tt  = Tt : 100 % tall

The probability of getting tall is 100%

On crossing over:

(yy) : Yy  X yy =

   Y        y

y   Yy    yy

y   Yy    yy

The probability of having green offspring is 50% or 1/2

Thus, the probability of having a tall, green offspring  is [tex]100\times \dfrac{1}{2} = 50\%[/tex]

Learn more about allele here:

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