The mass of a string is 5.5 × 10-3 kg, and it is stretched so that the tension in it is 230 N. A transverse wave traveling on this string has a frequency of 160 Hz and a wavelength of 0.66 m. What is the length of the string?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The length of the string is 0.266 meters.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the string, [tex]m=5.5\times 10^{-3}\ kg[/tex]

Tension in the string, T = 230 N

Frequency of wave, f = 160 Hz

Wavelength of the wave, [tex]\lambda=0.66\ m[/tex]

We need to find the length of the string. Let l is the length of the string. The speed of a transverse wave is given by :

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{M}}[/tex]

M is the mass per unit length, M = m/l

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{lT}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]l=\dfrac{v^2m}{T}[/tex]

The velocity of a wave is, [tex]v=\nu\times \lambda[/tex]

[tex]l=\dfrac{(\nu\times \lambda)^2m}{T}[/tex]

[tex]l=\dfrac{(160\ Hz\times 0.66\ m)^2\times 5.5\times 10^{-3}\ kg}{230\ N}[/tex]

l = 0.266 meters

So, the length of the string is 0.266 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.                  

Answer:

L = 0.275 m

Explanation:

velocity of transverse wave in a stretched string is  given as

[tex]v =\sqrt \frac{T}{\mu}[/tex]

where T = tension = 230N

μ = linear density

[tex]μ = \frac[m}{L}[/tex]

where length L is in meters

Velocity = [tex]n\lambda[/tex]

so we have after equating both value of velocity

[tex]\sqrt \frac{T}{\mu} = n\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\frac{T}{\mu} =(n\lambda)^{2}[/tex]

μ  = [tex]\frac{T}{(n\lambda)^{2}}[/tex]

μ = [tex] \frac{230}{(160*0.66)^{2}}[/tex]

μ = 0.020 kg/m

but μ = [tex]\frac[m}{L}[/tex]

so length of string is

L = [tex]\frac{5.5*10^{-3}}{0.020}[/tex]

L = 0.275 m