The element in a story that can be helpful in understanding the story's theme include option A: characterization.
Characterization is necessary in order to provide better understanding about the main idea of each story. Theme is what the story is about, or the main idea of the story.
The author showing the audience how the character is by his thoughts, words, and deeds. The author does this because in drama, unlike verse and epic, there is no narrator.
Therefore, correct option is A.
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