The following table lists the speed of sound in various materials. Use this table to answer the question.

Substance
Speed (m/s)
Glass
5,200
Aluminum
5,100
Iron
4,500
Copper
3,500
Salt water
1,530
Fresh water
1,500
Mercury
1,400
Hydrogen at 0°C
1,284
Ethyl Alcohol
1,125
Helium at 0°C
965
Air at 100°C
387
Air at 0°C
331
Oxygen at 0°C
316



How long would it take for a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 25 kilometers long?
0.0049 sec
0.071 sec
4.9 sec
0.14

Respuesta :

Answer: Time taken by a sound impulse to travel through an aluminum rod 25 kilometers long is 4.9 seconds.

Solution:

Length of aluminium rod = 25 km = 25000 m (1 km=1000 m)

Time taken by sound to travel through aluminium = 5100 m/s (from the table given)

[tex]speed=\frac{distance}{time}=\frac{25000 m}{\text{time taken}}[/tex]

time taken =[tex]\frac{distance}{speed}=\frac{25000 m}{5100 m/s}=4.9019 seconds\approx 4.9 seconds[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is 4.9 seconds.

Answer:

4.9sec

Explanation: